A surge in lead poisoning in Ogijo, on the Lagos–Ogun border, has prompted the Nigerian Senate to call the situation an urgent public health emergency, with children and adults suffering severe symptoms. Lawmakers warned that thousands of residents are at risk from prolonged exposure to toxic lead.
The motion, jointly sponsored by Mukhail Adetokunbo Abiru (Lagos East) and Gbenga Daniel (Ogun East), cited verified reports of extreme contamination linked to long-running used battery-recycling factories. Residents have reportedly experienced headaches, abdominal pain, memory loss, seizures, and developmental delays in children.
Environmental samples showed lead levels up to 186 times the global safety threshold, with independent tests confirming severe contamination in residents’ blood.
Despite community protests, some smelters continued operating, releasing toxic fumes and dust into homes, markets, and playgrounds. Lead processed in Ogijo has also entered international supply chains, reaching global battery and automobile manufacturers.
The Federal Government has begun interventions. Minister of State for Labour and Employment, Nkeiruka Onyejeocha, ordered the closure of seven factories and temporarily halted lead-ingot exports. Senators commended Lagos and Ogun state governments for inspections, awareness campaigns, and support for affected families.
Citing Sections 14(2)(b) and 20 of the 1999 Constitution, the Senate stressed the government’s duty to protect citizens. Lawmakers resolved to:
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Continue enforcement, including factory closures, export suspensions, and prosecution of violators.
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Strengthen industrial safety monitoring nationwide.
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Direct emergency medical teams for screenings, treatment, and chelation therapy.
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Mandate comprehensive environmental remediation of soil, water, air, and household dust.
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Enforce compliance standards for battery-recycling operations and establish a National Lead Poisoning Response Task Force within NEMA.
The Senate described the Ogijo crisis as a preventable tragedy and a national wake-up call on industrial pollution, regulatory failures, and the urgent need to protect vulnerable communities from hazardous waste.
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