Pope Leo XIV has called on Italy’s intelligence services to refrain from smearing politicians, journalists, and civil society actors, warning that the misuse of confidential information could undermine democracy and public trust.
Speaking at a ceremony marking the centenary of Italy’s spy service, the pontiff praised the role of intelligence agencies in safeguarding national security, including at the Vatican. However, he emphasized that their work must always remain ethical, lawful, and proportionate to the common good.
“It is necessary to monitor rigorously so that confidential information is not used to intimidate, manipulate, blackmail, or discredit politicians, journalists, or other civil society actors,” Leo said. He also stressed that spies must remain vigilant against the temptations inherent in their work and ensure that their actions protect individuals’ rights, including freedom of conscience.
The Pope’s remarks come amid recent scandals in Italy involving the use of Israeli-made spyware to hack the phones of NGO members, journalists, and human rights activists. Among the victims were Luca Casarini and Giuseppe Caccia, the founders of Mediterranea Saving Humans, a nonprofit that assists Mediterranean refugees. Parliament earlier confirmed the use of spyware against these individuals, drawing scrutiny of Italian security agencies.
Pope Leo also highlighted cases in which churches in several countries were targeted by intelligence services acting improperly, underscoring the risks of digital manipulation and the spread of fake news.
“Ensure that your actions are always proportionate to the common good”, he added, emphasizing that intelligence work in the digital age must be balanced with legal safeguards, ethical standards, and protection of fundamental rights.
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