New health data has revealed a significant rise in non-communicable diseases in Nigeria, with the Federal Government expressing concern that millions of citizens are currently living with chronic conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, and sickle cell gene traits.
The National Coordinator of the Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD) Division at the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Alayo Sopekan, disclosed that about eight per cent of Nigerians live with diabetes, 14 per cent have hypertension, while about 25 per cent carry the sickle cell gene.
He spoke on Thursday in Mararaba, Nasarawa State, during a workshop on public financing and implementation of the NCD Multi-Sectoral Action Plan, organised by the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare alongside partner organisations.
Citing a recent STEP survey, Sopekan said many Nigerians remain unaware of their health status, stressing the need for routine screening and early diagnosis.
According to him, “Nigeria’s response to non-communicable diseases is constrained by inadequate funding and limited partner support”, despite the rising burden compared to communicable diseases.
He added that prevention, early detection, and management remain critical, urging stronger investment in screening and public health education, including funding from taxes on alcohol, tobacco, and sugary drinks.
Another expert, Muntasir Liman, said non-communicable diseases account for about 30 per cent of deaths annually in Nigeria, citing gaps in awareness, diagnosis, treatment, and control.
He referenced a 2023 national survey showing that “diabetes prevalence was 4.7 per cent, with low awareness and management: only 24.6 per cent diagnosed, 22 per cent on treatment, and 11 per cent achieved controlled blood glucose levels”.
He attributed the challenges to weak health systems, funding gaps, and sociocultural factors, calling for stronger primary healthcare and workforce expansion.
Health advocates also urged improved financing and collaboration to address the growing burden of chronic diseases nationwide.
