Madagascar’s new military ruler, Colonel Michael Randrianirina, has appointed seasoned banker and businessman Herintsalama Rajaonarivelo as the nation’s prime minister, marking the first major political move since last week’s military takeover.
The announcement, made on Monday, comes just days after Randrianirina was sworn in as president, following a coup that ousted former leader Andry Rajoelina amid a wave of youth-led demonstrations across the country.
Explaining his choice, Randrianirina praised Rajaonarivelo’s “experience and international connections,” saying they would be vital in stabilizing the nation and restoring global confidence.
Rajaonarivelo succeeds Ruphin Zafisambo, who had been appointed by Rajoelina barely two weeks before the coup.
A prominent figure in Madagascar’s financial sector, Rajaonarivelo previously headed BNI (Banque Nationale de l’Industrie), one of the country’s leading banks. His appointment is seen as a signal that the new administration intends to prioritize economic recovery and institutional rebuilding after months of turmoil.
Meanwhile, ousted president Andry Rajoelina, now in exile, has condemned the military takeover and insists he remains the legitimate leader.
Lawmakers subsequently impeached him in absentia, citing his decision to flee the country amid alleged threats to his life.
The coup follows weeks of Gen Z–driven protests that began in September over crippling water and electricity shortages and spiraled into a nationwide uprising against corruption and failed governance.
With Rajaonarivelo’s appointment, Randrianirina’s government faces the daunting task of restoring stability, addressing public anger, and rebuilding international trust — challenges that could define the country’s next political chapter.
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