German and Australian Embassies in Nigeria as well as Avocats Sans Frontières France have called for the abolition of death penalty in Nigeria.
The trio which jointly organized the screening of the movie “Just Mercy” in Abuja at the weekend, while appreciating that no one on death roll has been executed in the last nine years in Nigeria, call on both the federal and state governments to remove death penalty from our law.
The film was screened to commemorate the 2025 World Day Against the Death Penalty, with Avocats Sans Frontières France, Nigeria, with support from the Embassy of the Federal Republic of Germany, Abuja, and the Australian High Commission in Nigeria, joining global voices to call for the abolition of the death penalty through the film and speeches.
The event is a part of their continued joint efforts for the protection of human rights and the promotion of a fair justice system. It brings together stakeholders and partners from the legal community, civil society organisations, government representatives, diplomats, students, private sector and the media, aiming to deepen the public’s understanding of the human rights implications of the death penalty and inspire dialogue toward its abolition in Nigeria and across Africa.
According to recent statistics, 26 African countries have abolished the death penalty, 14 countries still retain the death penalty, and 15 are classified as de facto abolitionists, which is a clear indication that the continent is progressively moving toward the global trend of ending this irreversible form of punishment.
The 2025 report from the Nigerian Correctional Service, shows that there are still over 3,500 persons on death row in Nigeria accounting for one of the largest death row populations in Sub Saharan Africa.
According to stakeholders, these figures highlight the urgency of sustained advocacy and reform toward the abolition of the death penalty in Nigeria. They however, commended the recent move by President Bola Tinubu, who commuted seven people on death row to life imprisonment, stating that this is an encouraging step that reflects the growing recognition for a more humane justice system.
Ambassador of the Federal Republic of Germany to Nigeria, Annett Günther, in her speech, reiterated Germany’s unwavering commitment to the global movement,
she said: “We think that the death penalty is not only a legal matter, but it touches on core values of justice, human dignity and the right to life. The irreversible nature of the death penalty means that mistakes and wrongful convictions are beyond correction. Germany abolished the death penalty more than 70 years ago, and we continue to advocate globally for its complete eradication.”
She said Germany would continue to appeal to friendly nations, including Nigeria, to abolish death penalty, while commending the recent action of President Tinubu, commuting death penalty of seven condemned criminals to prison terms.
Also, speaking at the event, Chargé d’Affaires of the Australian High Commission, Mr. Neil Sanderson, emphasized his government’s unwavering stance: “Australia’s position is clear, we oppose the death penalty in all circumstances and continue to call for its global abolition. It is a cruel, inhumane, and ineffective punishment that undermines human dignity and justice. Encouragingly, global momentum is growing, and we welcome Nigeria’s consideration of abolition as part of its constitutional reform process.”
He further noted that 144 countries are now abolitionist in law or practice, and across Africa, nations such as Ghana, Zambia, Sierra Leone, the Central African Republic, and Zimbabwe have recently taken this historic step.
Through the screening of the movie “Just Mercy,” a powerful true story about justice, redemption, and the fight against wrongful convictions, ASF France, said it aims to shed light on the moral, legal, and human costs associated with capital punishment.
In a brief statement, the Country Director of Avocats Sans Frontières France in Nigeria, Angela Uzoma-Iwuchukwu, said: “The World Day Against the Death Penalty serves as a reminder that justice must never come at the cost of human life. It is a call to empathy, reflection, and action. ASF France reaffirms its commitment by providing legal assistance and support to people facing the death penalty through its network of pro bono lawyers. So far, we have supported over 800 individuals facing the death penalty across 10 states in Nigeria, ensuring they receive adequate legal representation, fair and humane treatment under the law. ASF France stands with all those around the world who believe that every life has value and that dignity, not death, should be at the heart of justice. We call for a humane justice system for all.”
The trio, Avocats Sans Frontières France, Nigeria, the Embassy of the Federal Republic of Germany, Abuja, and the Australian High Commission in Nigeria together reaffirmed their call for an official moratorium on executions as a crucial step toward abolition of the death penalty.
Michael Olugbode
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