Antimicrobial Resistance Crisis: Nigerian Government Cautions of 10 Million Possible Deaths by 2050

Amid growing concern over drug-resistant infections, the Nigerian Government has warned that antimicrobial resistance (AMR) could cause 10 million global deaths annually by 2050, with Africa bearing nearly four million of those fatalities.

Speaking at the launch of the 2025 World Antimicrobial Resistance Awareness Week (WAAW) in Abuja, Minister of Livestock Development Idi Maiha said the campaign, running from November 18 to 24 and themed “Act Now: Protect our Present, Secure our Future”, seeks to highlight the grave health and economic risks posed by AMR.

Represented by Permanent Secretary, Maiha explained that AMR occurs when bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites no longer respond to previously effective medicines. He said misuse of antibiotics, through over-prescription, self-medication, incomplete treatment, and poor infection control, accelerates the problem, alongside unregulated drug use in livestock and crops.

The minister warned that AMR leads to treatment failures, prolonged illness, increased production costs, and threatens national development. In a renewed call to action, he urged health, veterinary, and environmental stakeholders to promote vaccination, hygiene, and responsible antimicrobial use.

He said the fight against AMR must be treated as a collective responsibility, emphasizing that protecting current and future generations will require sustained commitment, stricter regulations, and stronger public awareness.